As I was watching a Cubs spring training game the other day
I was paying close attention to the swing mechanics of the young Cubs
prospects. They all have very different looking swings, from the more polished
aesthetics of Kris Bryant’s opposite field approach to the quickness of Addison
Russell and the wild, flailing untapped potential of Javier Baez. I’ve been
meaning to get to this piece for days, but was sidetracked by some Bears free
agent signings and a 40th birthday party for my brother which
featured a lineup of craft beer’s heavy hitters. Now that those issues are
behind us, let’s take a look at some swing mechanics, what is successful and
what needs work.
Kris Bryant
Bryant has been the talk of the Cactus League, and for good
reason. The Cubs’ top prospect is killing the ball with six home runs and an OPS
nearing 2.000. What makes Bryant so fascinating is more than just his ability
to hit the ball out of the park; it’s where he hits the ball out. Bryant has
the capability of becoming the league’s best opposite field hitter the second
he steps on a big league field. His power alley lies between the gaps and
rarely is he seen pulling the ball down the line. Opposite field power is a
rare commodity in big league ball, so let’s look at how Bryant’s mechanics
allow him to consistently hit the ball with power to right center.
From the start of his swing, Bryant is quiet and relaxed,
with little movement as he begins his swing. From there he goes into a very
small step. The front toe comes up a slight bit creating more of a tap than a
step. This small step allows Bryant to get his front foot down with little
movement to his eye level. Notice his head rocking slightly back then forward.
That’s a more preferable movement than the up-and-down that we see from Javier
Baez (which we will get to in a bit). With a slight back and forth movement the
horizontal sight line remains the same, thus allowing the hitter to get a
better read from the time the ball leaves the pitchers hands. While his step is
a bit more pronounced, it reminds me of another great opposite field hitter but
from the other side of the plate in Jim Edmonds. Edmonds did more of a slight
ankle roll than a step, but ultimately allowed him the same ability as Bryant,
which was to keep a quiet upper body and stay behind the ball even when a
little late.
As Bryant’s foot comes down his hands are in a great hitting
position; back, calm and ready to follow his hips. Bryant’s hips begin to open
slightly before his arms begin to move forward while his head stays behind on
the plate. His hips come through the zone first but his fast hands allow the
bat to catch up so both his hips and hands are square to the ball when it
arrives in the zone. His swing is a long one, but his calm lower body and ability
to stay behind the ball even when late is what generate so much power to right
center.
Bryant’s slight uppercut swing enables him to put a great
deal of backspin on the ball which is why he is able to get so much distance
despite his easy looking swing. That backspin is something his father taught
him as a coach. His father spent a couple spings in Red Sox camp in the early ‘80’s
and was taught the technique by Ted Williams.
My biggest concern with Bryant’s swing is its length and as
he ages and his bats slows a bit he may find himself unable to catch-up with
those fastballs that he is able to drive the other way. That’s a problem that
shouldn’t arise for maybe ten years down the road.
Addison Russell
Unlike Bryant, Russell generates all his power on a dead
pull. He is smaller and far more compact in his swing and will see most of the
balls that leave the yard off his bat go out in dead left field or down the
third base line. That said, Russell still possess the ability to hit for
average up the middle, though directing the ball to right field will prove to
be a challenge for the highly talented 21-year-old.
As you can see, Russell starts with an open stance and his
hands held high. He takes a small step toward the plate and nearly comes to a
complete stop before beginning his swing. Notice the head is completely still
as the ball is delivered allowing him to recognize and identify pitch type and
location. His hands start from nearly shoulder height, which is higher than
Bryant, allowing for a slight uppercut swing.
Russell’s hands are fast and his swing is incredibly
compact. It allows him to do most damage
on balls middle-in and his slight uppercut, like Brant, allows him to put a
great deal of backspin on the ball. That’s where Russell’s power is generated.
Jorge Soler
Soler is a great deal more active in the box and his swing
is loaded with movement, but unlike Javier Baez, Soler’s lower body and hands are
more controlled which cuts down on unnecessary movement. Soler has drastically cut down on his step
with the front foot between the time he signed with the Cubs and when he
reached the big league level. As you can see in this video, Soler had a huge
front step which led to far more movement in his upper half.
Notice the small step and slight ankle turn which allowed
his upper half to settle and get a better read on the pitch. The smaller step
has a huge impact on head movement. The first video of Soler shows his head
moving on both a horizontal and vertical plane. This creates a change in eye
level multiple times in the same swing. In the second video you’ll notice far
less movement above his shoulders.
While is stance is
open and he has to step in toward the place, he keeps his foot down which in
turn keeps his head on a horizontal plane. Like Bryant and Russell, Soler has
an uppercut swing that allows him to put back spin on the ball.
One area where Soler can improve is his hips. Most of his
power is coming to left and center. His hips are slightly in front of his hands
causing him to get out in front of the ball. However, his swing is so quick and
wristy he is able to get around on the ball incredibly fast. If he is able to
slow down his hips to where they can stay behind the ball, he has the potential
to develop an opposite field stroke that would allow him to drive the ball to
right and right center with consistent power, though developing that opposite
field stroke is a lot harder said than done, and the Cubs may be content to let
Soler play pepper with the new video board in left.
Javier Baez
I went in depth
here on the changes Baez needs to make to
his swing to become a productive hitter at the MLB level. In that piece I focused on how he faces
similar adjustment to his swing that Sosa had to make in the late ‘90’s. I took
that approach because they are changes that Cub fans may be familiar with. Now
let’s look to it the closest comparison to Baez from a bat speed standpoint and
break down the difference between his swing and that of Gary Sheffield.
The first and most glaring difference is the front foot.
Both players carry an exaggerated step, but while Sheffield steps directly up
and down as a timing mechanism, Baez tends to step up and back. This creates
more movement as he has to bring his front foot forward and back down before
beginning his swing. As we’ve discussed
with the players above, this causes a change in his eye level making it
difficult to identify pitch type and location. It also appears the step from Baez is being
used to generate more power and torque in his swing, while Sheffield’s seems to
be using his step as a way to wait back on the ball before exploding through
the zone.
The other big difference between the two is extension.
Sheffield is able to keep his hands in allowing him to get the bat around
quicker and take a more direct route to the ball. Baez on the other hand, has
fully extended arms, straight elbows and has his weight distribution out over
the front part of his body. This also creates a longer follow through as the
chest of Baez is almost facing the dugout at the conclusion of his swing. By comparison,
Sheffield’s torso is squared to the pitcher. It may not seem like a big deal
where the body is after contact, but it is. Sheffield’s swing is able to find
the ball, square up the ball and use both his weight and bat speed to generate
power. Baez is simply using his bat speed and is nearly blindly flailing at the
ball. The movement to his head, the over-extended arms, being out over the
front of the plate, this is all causing Baez to lose sight of what he is
swinging at.
All of these players are extremely young and after a few
times through the league they will have to make further adjustments. We’ll go
back and analyze those adjustments throughout their careers as needed.